It's possible, even tho I would say "merged" isn't exactly right word. If you had only one .mp3 file in your current directory. Then you just basically did,
mv file1.mp3 file2
and file2's content gets "overwritten" by file1.mp3's content. But if you had multiple .mp3's as I would imagine because the use of wildcard, then it should complain about file2 not being directory as OE 800 said.
edit: Just realized op said bunch of files, so trick question+1?
Also @DerpyTurtle, did you somehow examine the output file to see that it actually changed. E.g.
$ file filename #if target file wasn't originally mp3
$ stat filename